日文笔译的翻译方法有什么?
日期:2020-12-17 发布人: 来源: 阅读量:
日文笔译是现在常常会用到的一种翻译方式,为了将日文笔译的翻译工作做得更好,下面尚语翻译公司带大家了解日文笔译的翻译方法有什么?
Japanese translation is now often used as a way of translation, in order to do a better job of Japanese translation, Shangyu translation company will take you to understand the translation methods of Japanese translation?
1.层层解压法
1. Layer by layer decompression method
日文笔译过程中,往往会有一些从句或好几个形容词和介词词组联合起来的构造较为庞杂的句子。对此,应采用层层合成的方法,将貌似庞然的大物捉弄于指掌之中。逐层剖析掌握清楚脉路,这样才能清楚掌握含意。
In the process of Japanese translation, there are often some clauses or several adjectives and prepositional phrases combined to form a complex sentence. In this regard, we should adopt the method of layer by layer synthesis, and make fun of the seemingly huge objects in the palm of the fingers. Only by analyzing and mastering the pulse path can we grasp the meaning clearly.
2.词性转换法
2. Part of speech conversion
日文笔译过程中,词性不能完整维持情势上的平等,要在必要和恰当的时分灵巧变通,增添译文的可读性。比方说,名词和形容词、动词和名词、形容词和副词、动词和形容词之间的互相转换等等。
In the process of Japanese translation, part of speech can not completely maintain the equality of situation. It is necessary to be flexible when necessary and appropriate to increase the readability of the translation. For example, nouns and adjectives, verbs and nouns, adjectives and adverbs, the conversion between verbs and adjectives, and so on.
3.增减反复法
3.Repeated increase and decrease method
由于日语自身行文特征,有的话语较罗嗦,而翻译成目标语的时分,小编提醒大家需要分清是否必要。若要表现构造的谨严和节拍的圆满,翻译实际中,有必要对有些内容在准确了解的基本上予以处理。
Due to the writing characteristics of Japanese, some words are wordy. When translated into the target language, the editor reminds us whether it is necessary. In order to express the strictness of construction and the perfection of rhythm, it is necessary to deal with some contents on the basis of accurate understanding in translation practice.
4.分合移位法
4.Separation and closing displacement method
关于长句,更多的是需要重新进行调剂,理清哪里该分哪里该合,而不是一味的遵照译文的次序。
As for long sentences, it is more necessary to readjust and clarify where to divide and where to combine, rather than blindly follow the translation order.
5.糅合省略法
5. Blending ellipsis
在并列构造较多的场所,同义语类无需逐个译出,而应当采取整合掩盖的方法,使译文更为简朴明了,节凑鲜明。
In the places where there are more parallel constructions, it is not necessary to translate synonyms one by one. Instead, we should adopt the method of integration and concealment to make the translation more simple and clear and concise.
6.从句转换法
6. Clause conversion
各种日语从句的翻译从来是考核翻译才能的要点,也是译者自身翻译才能的难点所在。详细的翻译实际中,名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句能够互相转换,从句也能够和词组互相转换。
The translation of various Japanese clauses has always been the key to the assessment of translation ability, and also the difficulty of the translator's own translation ability. In the practice of detailed translation, Nominal Clauses, adjective clauses and adverbial clauses can be converted to each other, and clauses can also be converted to phrases.
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