口译对译员的要求非常高，译员在翻译的过程中会遇到各种各样的问题，今天尚语翻译公司带大家了解口译现场常会遇到哪些事情?

　　The requirement of interpretation is very high. In the process of translation, interpreters will encounter all kinds of problems. Today, Shangyu translation company will show you what often happens in the scene of interpretation?

　　1.没听清、听漏了或者没听懂

　　1. Not clear, missed or understood

　　由于口译现场环境、讲话人语速、语音等因素，或者由于译者译前准备有疏漏、在现场一时疲惫分神等原因，就会出现这种情况。首先要分清这部分内容是否重要、是否影响对其他部分的理解，如果是次要内容，并不影响大局，可以省略不译或采取模糊处理的办法。如果是关乎全文的关键性内容，就必须认真对待。在相对宽松的环境下，如果方便得体，尽量立刻询问讲话人，或者请教现场的相关专家，不能硬着头皮往下译，造成误解，影响会谈和交流;如果是非常正式的场合或者大会发言，只能先用比较中性或模糊的话过渡，然后集中注意力，恃机调整补救。

　　This will happen because of the environment, speaker's speaking speed, pronunciation and other factors, or because of the translator's careless preparation before translation, fatigue and distraction at the scene. First of all, we should distinguish whether this part is important or not, and whether it affects the understanding of other parts. If it is secondary, it does not affect the overall situation. We can omit the translation or adopt the method of fuzzy treatment. If it is the key content of the full text, it must be taken seriously. In a relatively relaxed environment, if it is convenient and appropriate, try to ask the speaker immediately, or consult the relevant experts on the scene, instead of trying to translate down, causing misunderstanding and affecting the talks and exchanges; if it is a very formal occasion or conference speech, we can only use neutral or fuzzy words for the transition, and then focus on the adjustment and remedy.

　　2.错译

　　2. Mistranslation

　　优秀的译员在现场口译中也难免出错。认识到自己译错了以后，不要惊慌，也不要说“对不起，我译错了”或者I’msorry.Imadeamistake.这样不仅会让听众产生理解混乱，还会损害译员和译文的可信度。这时可以重译，并且对正确的译文采取重音重复的办法，就象平时说话要强调某事一样。或者以解释的语气和方式，用Imean,…或“就是说”、“确切地说”引出正确的译文

　　It is inevitable for an excellent interpreter to make mistakes in on-the-spot interpretation. When you realize that you have made a mistake in translation, don't panic. Don't say "I'm sorry, I've made a mistake in translation" or "I." msorry.Imadeamistake This will not only make the audience confused, but also damage the credibility of the interpreter and the translation. At this time can be retranslated, and the correct translation to take the way of stress repetition, as usual to emphasize something. Or in the tone and way of explanation, with Imean Or "that is to say" or "to be exact" leads to the correct translation

　　3.不会译

　　3. Can't translate

　　不会译是由于两种原因造成的，一是没听懂，此时可以按本文的第一种情况处理;二是听懂了，却一时找不到恰当的表达。此时可先直译，再按自己的理解进行解释，虽然译文难免生涩，原文韵味丧失殆尽，但不会造成误解，也不会影响交流的进程。口译中遇到习语、典故、诗词、幽默或专有名词时，如果没有充分的准备或事前不了解讲话内容，一时就很难在目标语言中找到对应的表达。此时要力争译出原文的大意，传达出讲话人的主旨，并且使交流顺利地进行下去，哪怕译文欠妥也无伤大雅。译专有名词时，如果拿不准，还可以在译文后重复原文，听众中的专业口译人士很可能立刻就清楚了。

　　There are two reasons for not being able to translate: one is that I didn't understand it, so I can deal with it according to the first situation in this paper; the other is that I understand it, but I can't find the right expression. At this time, you can translate it directly, and then explain it according to your own understanding. Although the translation is unavoidably astringent and the charm of the original text is lost, it will not cause misunderstanding or affect the process of communication. When idioms, allusions, poems, humor or proper nouns are encountered in interpretation, it is difficult to find the corresponding expression in the target language without adequate preparation or understanding of the speech content in advance. At this time, we should try our best to translate the main idea of the original text, convey the main idea of the speaker, and make the communication go on smoothly, even if the translation is not good enough. When translating proper nouns, if you are not sure, you can also repeat the original text after the translation, so that the professional interpreters in the audience will know it immediately.

　　4.讲话人说错

　　4. The speaker is wrong

　　口译中也可能遇到讲话人说错的情况，如果有违事实、史实或常识的错误，或者是讲话人口误，口译者意识到了这个错误，并且能改正，应该在译文中予以纠正。如果口译怀疑讲话人说错，却又不能肯定，在方便的情况下，应向讲话人确认;在大型会议场合中，应按原文翻译。

　　If there is a mistake that goes against facts, historical facts or common sense, or a mistake made by the speaker, the interpreter is aware of the mistake and can correct it, which should be corrected in the translation. If the interpreter suspects that the speaker is wrong, but is not sure, he should confirm with the speaker when it is convenient; in large-scale conference, he should translate according to the original text.

　　5.讲话人逻辑混乱

　　5. The speaker's logic is confused

　　口译常常译的是即席讲话或发言，而人们在即席口译表达中，由于思维和语言水平的限制，经常会出现不必要的重复、拖沓、语言模糊，或者断句、层次不清、逻辑关系混乱等现象，这给译员造成了很大困难。译员要善于对原文进行梳理，分清逻辑层次，迅速抓住主次，对于罗嗦重复的部分，应删繁就简、同义合并;对于逻辑不清的部分，要尽量理出层次和头绪，并在译文中体现出来;对于断句或语意不完整的部分，应首先进行句法转换，并加以补充，力求完整，另外，如果下文接着说或继续相关内容，则应该在下文的口译中，做到与此句相呼应，体现上下文的关联性和逻辑关系。

　　Interpretation often translates impromptu speech or speech. However, due to the limitation of thinking and language level, people often have unnecessary repetition, procrastination, vague language, or sentence segmentation, unclear level, confused logical relationship, which makes it very difficult for interpreters. The translator should be good at sorting out the original text, distinguish the logical levels, grasp the primary and secondary quickly, cut the wordy and repetitive parts and combine them with synonyms; for the parts with unclear logic, try to sort out the levels and clues and reflect them in the translation; In addition, if the following continues to speak or continue the relevant content, it should echo with this sentence in the interpretation of the following, reflecting the relevance and logical relationship of the context.

　　6.讲话人语言不得体

　　6. The speaker's language is inappropriate

　　由于英汉两种语言的文化背景迥异，思维和表达方式上差异很大，双语交流时难免有文化的冲突，汉语中的一个问候译成英语口译可能就变成无理的冒犯;而英语的一句赞扬译成中文也许会令人尴尬。口译者应掌握两种文化背景知识，提高敏感度，在讲话人言语不得体的时候，要灵活处理，或者略去不译、或者淡化、或者变通，避免误解，使交流能顺利进行。

　　Due to the different cultural backgrounds and different ways of thinking and expression between English and Chinese, it is inevitable that there will be cultural conflicts in bilingual communication. The translation of a greeting in Chinese into English may become an unreasonable offense, while the translation of a compliment in English into Chinese may be embarrassing. Interpreters should master two kinds of cultural background knowledge, enhance sensitivity, and be flexible when the speaker's speech is inappropriate. They should either omit non translation, or dilute or adapt to avoid misunderstanding, so that the communication can go on smoothly.