了解国际新闻需要通过翻译，转化成我们的语言，因此翻译成为我们不可或缺的一部分，下面尚语翻译公司为大家分享新闻词汇的特点有什么?

　　Understanding international news needs to be translated into our language, so translation has become an indispensable part of us. What are the characteristics of news vocabulary?

　　一、常用词汇有特定的新闻色彩。新闻报道常使用某些词汇来表达事实和事件，因此这些词汇经过长期使用后逐渐取得与新闻报道相联系的特殊意义，成为新闻体词语(journalistic words)。

　　1、 Common words have specific news color. News reports often use certain words to express facts and events. Therefore, after long-term use, these words gradually acquire the special meaning associated with news reports and become journalistic words.

　　例如，horror一词是新闻标题中长的词，用以表示不幸事故和暴力行动，再如nadir常指“两国关系的最低点”。此外，新闻报导中还有一些约定俗成的套语，如according to sources concerned (据有关方面报导)，cited as saying(援引…的话)。

　　For example, the word "hero" is a long word in the news headlines, which is used to express unfortunate accidents and violent actions. Another example is nadir, which often refers to "the lowest point of the relationship between the two countries". In addition, there are some conventional sayings in news reports, such as according to sources concerned, quoted as saying If you want to.

　　二、使用“小词”。：小词(midget words)即简短词，一般为单音节词。小词的广泛使用一是由于报纸篇幅有限，用小词可以免于移行，二是由于小词的词义范畴很宽，一般比较生动灵活。新闻英语称这类词为synonyms of all work (万能同义词)，如back(支持);ban(禁止)，curb(控制)。

　　2、 Use small words. Small words are short words, usually monosyllabic words. The widespread use of small words is due to the limited space of newspapers, which can avoid the migration of small words, and the wide range of meaning of small words, which is generally vivid and flexible. In journalistic English, they are called synonyms of all work, such as back, ban and curb.

　　三、大量使用缩略语。这主要是为了节省时间和篇幅。

　　3、 Use a lot of abbreviations. This is mainly to save time and space.

　　比如WB(world bank世界银行);ASP(American selling price美国销售价);biz(business商业)等。

　　For example, WB (World Bank); ASP (American selling price); biz (business) and so on.

　　四、临时造词。为了表达需要和追求新奇，新闻报导常常使用“临时造词/生造词”，即临时创造或拼凑起来的词或词组，例如：Euromart(European market 欧洲市场);Reaganomics(Reagan-economics)里根经济;Ameritocracy(American-aristocracy)美国寡头政治统治;haves and have-not(富人和穷人)等。

　　4、 Temporary coinage. In order to express needs and pursue novelty, news reports often use "coinage / coinage", that is, words or phrases created or pieced together temporarily, such as: euromart (European market); Reaganomics (Reagan Economics) Reagan economy; American oligarchy (American aristocracy); has and Have not, etc.

　　五、为了唤起读者的亲切感(sense of togetherness)，英语新闻文体大量借用体育、军事、商业、科技、文学、娱乐业等方面的专业词汇或外来词。

　　5、 In order to arouse readers' sense of togetherness, English news style borrows a lot of professional words or loanwords from sports, military, business, science and technology, literature, entertainment and other aspects.