使用正确的方法提升翻译能力非常重要，今天尚语翻译公司带大家了解怎样提升自身的翻译能力?

　　It's very important to use the right method to improve your translation ability. Today, Shangyu translation company will show you how to improve your translation ability?

　　1.加强自身基本素养

　　1. Strengthen their basic literacy

　　所谓基本素养，是指翻译者必需具备的基本前提，亦即对翻译者的基本要求。除了应该具有高尚的“译德译风”和严厉当真、一丝不苟的科学立场之外，译者必需具备三方面的素养，即一定的英语水平、较高的汉语涵养和丰硕的学科专业知识。量的翻译实践表明，这三方面的素养越高，越能顺利地完成翻译工作。关于英语水平，应留意打牢基础，扩词汇量，广泛阅读，最好能听、说、读、写、译五方面练习同时并进，较之单攻翻译能更快进步英语水平。在汉语涵养方面，应加强语法、逻辑、修辞等方面知识的研修，多阅读、多些写作、多训练修改文章。在学科专业知识方面，要努力精晓本职业务，多了解相关专业知识;常常阅览海内、外护理专业期刊，把握学科发展动态。

　　The so-called basic literacy refers to the basic premise that the translator must have, that is, the basic requirements for the translator. In addition to the noble "German translation style" and the rigorous and meticulous scientific position, the translator must have three qualities, namely, a certain level of English, a high level of Chinese self-cultivation and rich professional knowledge. The translation practice shows that the higher the quality of these three aspects, the more smoothly the translation work can be completed. As for English level, we should pay attention to lay a solid foundation, enlarge vocabulary and read widely. It's better to practice listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating at the same time. Compared with single translation, we can improve our English level faster. In the aspect of Chinese self-cultivation, we should strengthen the study of grammar, logic, rhetoric and other aspects of knowledge, read more, write more, train more to modify the article. In terms of professional knowledge, we should strive to be proficient in our own business, learn more about relevant professional knowledge, and often read domestic and foreign nursing journals to grasp the development trend of the discipline.

　　2.在翻译实践中锤炼

　　2. Tempering in translation practice

　　据北京翻译公司小编认为，翻译是一项创造性的语言流动，它具有很强的实践性。不通过量的实践而要进步翻译能力，无异于想学游泳却又不下水一样。当然，实践也要讲究科学性。初学者若无行家里手的指点，最好是先找一些难度切合自己水平且有汉语译文的材料进行翻译训练。自己的译文写成后同人家的译文相对照。先看看自己在理解方面是否正确，其次看看自己的表达是否符合汉语的语言习惯，从中找到不足。跟着水平的进步，可找些比较简朴的本专业基础知识方面的文章进行翻译，以后逐步过渡到英文护理文献的翻译。坚持循序渐进多翻译多投稿，定会果实累累。在时间答应的情况下，最好能坚持天天都多少搞点翻译。跟着时间的推移，一定会有上进。

　　According to Xiaobian of Beijing translation company, translation is a creative language flow, which is highly practical. To improve translation ability without quantitative practice is like learning to swim without going into the water. Of course, practice should also be scientific. If beginners don't have the advice of experts, it's better to find some materials that are suitable for their own level and have Chinese translation for translation training. The translation of one's own is compared with that of others. First look at their understanding is correct, and then look at their expression is in line with the Chinese language habits, to find out the shortcomings. With the progress of the level, we can find some simple articles about the basic knowledge of this major for translation, and then gradually transition to the translation of English nursing literature. If we stick to the principle of step-by-step, more translation and more contribution, we will surely be fruitful. If time permits, you'd better insist on doing some translation every day. With the passage of time, there will be progress.

　　3.向他人学习并勇于立异

　　3. Learn from others and be creative

　　初学翻译的同道一方面可多读些英汉对照类阅读材料或有汉语注释的英语读物;另一方面还可根据译文类杂志上提供的某篇译文的原文出处去查找到相应的原文，继而进行对照阅读。通过对比分析，可以找出自己的差距，学习和吸收他人在理解原文精神和翻译表达等方面的优点，促进翻译能力的进步。假如是自己选材进行翻译，当碰到题目难以解决时，要虚心向他人求教。另外常常阅读一些有关翻译技巧的书籍，也有助于翻译能力的进步。与此同时，还要有敢于立异的精神。在翻译过程中，既不能拘泥于别人提供的译文，也不能受囿于以往形成的条条框框。跟着翻译能力的不断进步，可以根据翻译尺度的要求去创造新的表现手法，进一步完善翻译工作。

　　On the one hand, beginners of translation can read more English Chinese reading materials or English reading materials with Chinese notes; on the other hand, they can find the corresponding original text according to the source of a translation provided in translation magazines, and then carry out comparative reading. Through comparative analysis, we can find our own gap, learn and absorb the advantages of others in understanding the spirit of the original text and translation expression, and promote the progress of translation ability. If you choose your own material to translate, when you encounter problems that are difficult to solve, you should be open-minded to ask others for advice. In addition, reading books about translation skills is helpful to the improvement of translation ability. At the same time, we should have the spirit of daring to innovate. In the process of translation, we should not be confined to the translation provided by others, nor be confined to the rules and regulations formed in the past. With the continuous progress of translation ability, we can create new techniques of expression according to the requirements of translation scale, and further improve the translation work.