中俄翻译的技巧是什么?
日期:2021-09-29 发布人: 来源: 阅读量:
人们对外交流的机会大大增加,语言让交流过程变得困难,翻译在中间起到的作用非常重要,尚语翻译公司给大家分享中俄翻译的技巧是什么?
People's opportunities for foreign exchange have greatly increased. Language makes the communication process difficult. Translation plays a very important role in the middle. What are the skills of Sino Russian translation shared by Shangyu translation company?
一、科技俄语词汇
1、 Scientific Russian Vocabulary
在对俄语进行在线翻译的时候,一定要注重科技俄语这一类型的词汇,虽然不需要掌握太多,但是一定要有相应的积累,才能够在翻译的过程当中不会一头雾水。跟普通的词汇相比较下来,这种带有专业技术属性的词汇虽然不多,但是出现率却非常的高。换句话来讲,只要能够将这些大约3000多个的可记常用词掌握,就能够更好的帮助我们在对各种科技作品翻译的时候加快速度。
When translating Russian online, we must pay attention to the vocabulary of scientific and technological Russian. Although we don't need to master too much, we must have corresponding accumulation so that we can not be confused in the process of translation. Compared with ordinary words, although there are few words with professional and technical attributes, the occurrence rate is very high. In other words, as long as we can master these more than 3000 memorable common words, we can better help us speed up the translation of various scientific and technological works.
另外我们需要注意的是,在可记俄语词汇类当中存在着大量的专业名词或者是大量的专业术语,他们同时也包括了多义的现象,也就是一个词语可以代替很多种意思,在不同的领域当中,展现出不同的概念,因此就构成了很多个意思,这在翻译的过程当中是尤其需要注意的。
In addition, we should note that there are a large number of professional nouns or terms in the recordable Russian vocabulary, which also includes the phenomenon of polysemy, that is, a word can replace many meanings and show different concepts in different fields, so it constitutes many meanings, This needs special attention in the process of translation.
二、语法翻译
2、 Grammar Translation
在对俄语进行翻译的时候,运用到的语法体系同样是需要格外注重的。虽然可记词汇的俄语,目前还没有超出所有全民而已体系之外,但是已经作为一种独立的文体来讲,他在语法方面都有自己的独特之处,比方说经常会用到的抽象名词和动词名词,是被用来表示某种具体的概念,或者是具体的事物。此外,可记俄语的语法在结构上都是非常严谨的,因此他们会大量的使用副动词短语以及形容词等各种带有关联性质的状语,以此来达到句子内容更加丰富的特点。
When translating Russian, the grammatical system used also needs special attention. Although Russian, which can remember vocabulary, is not beyond the system of all the people at present, as an independent style, it has its own uniqueness in grammar. For example, abstract nouns and verb nouns often used are used to express a specific concept or concrete things. In addition, the grammar of recordable Russian is very rigorous in structure, so they will use a lot of adverbials with relevance, such as adverbial verbs, phrases and adjectives, in order to achieve the characteristics of richer sentence content.
三、词语动态
3、 Word dynamics
跟英语有着类似特点的俄语在翻译的时候,同样的一个词,他可能具备很多种词性。有的时候它可以表示一种状态,也可以表示动作,如果在一个句子当中某个动词被称作是状语,那么通常是代表了人称主语可以表示公认的观点以及事实。没有这种现象或许在汉语里面并不常见,或者是根本没有这种情况,但是在俄语翻译当中尤其需要注意。
Russian, which has similar characteristics to English, may have many parts of speech when translating the same word. Sometimes it can express a state or an action. If a verb is called an adverbial in a sentence, it usually represents a personal subject, which can express a recognized view and fact. No, this phenomenon may not be common in Chinese, or it does not exist at all, but it needs special attention in Russian translation.
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