新闻翻译的技巧有什么?
日期:2022-03-23 发布人: 来源: 阅读量:
新闻是我们大家在生活中都会了解到的,尚语翻译公司带大家了解新闻翻译的技巧有什么?
News is something we all know in our lives. What are the skills of news translation?
1、尽量再现原文修辞特色。翻译时应尽也许地体现原文修辞特色,如双关、比方、押韵等,使译文和原文在修辞上根本符合,然后让译文读者得到与原文读者近乎相同的感触。很多新闻标题不只以其简练精粹引人留意,一起也经过运用各种修辞窍门,既有效地传递一些奇妙的隐含信息,又使读者在义、音、形等方面得到美的享受。
1. Try to reproduce the rhetorical features of the original text. When translating, we should try our best to embody the rhetorical features of the original text, such as puns, metaphors, rhymes, etc., so that the translation is fundamentally consistent with the original text in rhetoric, and then let the target readers get almost the same feelings as the original readers. Many news headlines not only attract people's attention with their conciseness, but also use various rhetorical tricks to effectively convey some wonderful implied information and make readers enjoy beauty in meaning, sound, form and so on.
2、直译或根本直译新闻标题。不管直译 仍是意译,都应把忠诚于原文内容放在首位。直译和意译孰是孰非在中国译界争论不休,翻译中需视实际情况而定,扬长避短。
2. Literal translation or literal translation of news headlines at all. Whether literal translation or free translation, loyalty to the original content should be put in the first place. Whether literal translation or free translation is right or wrong is debated in Chinese translation circles. Translation should be determined according to the actual situation.
3、选用翻译权衡方法。有时,当一些英语标题或因修辞方法、或因文明及言语差异,在汉语中难以表现其奇妙含义时,无妨依据英语标题字面意,结合新闻内容译出适宜的中文标题。这么处理时,可依据汉语以及汉语新闻标题的特色,选用不相同语法修辞方法,以取得最好作用。
3. Choose translation trade-offs. Sometimes, when some English titles are difficult to express their wonderful meaning in Chinese due to rhetoric, civilization and speech differences, it is no harm to translate appropriate Chinese titles according to the literal meaning of English titles and combined with the news content. In this way, different grammatical and rhetorical methods can be selected according to the characteristics of Chinese and Chinese news headlines, so as to achieve the best effect.
4、翻译中添加注释性词语。翻译过程中有必要充沛考虑到内外有别的准则和中国读者的阅览心思,对国人也许不太熟悉的有关信息、文明背景常识以及不符合国内读者阅览习气的表达方法进行必要的变通,该删则删,该增则增。英语报刊的新闻标题通常投合本国读者的阅览习气,并且由于思维习气与中国人不相同,英语新闻标题的表达方法也与中文有所不相同。
4. Add explanatory words to the translation. In the process of translation, it is necessary to fully consider the internal and external criteria and the reading thoughts of Chinese readers, and make necessary modifications to the relevant information that Chinese people may not be familiar with, the common sense of cultural background and the expression methods that do not conform to the reading habits of domestic readers. If it is deleted, it will be deleted, and if it is added, it will be increased. The news headlines of English newspapers and periodicals usually conform to the reading habits of domestic readers, and because the thinking habits are different from those of Chinese people, the expression method of English news headlines is also different from that of Chinese.
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