金融翻译的特点有什么?
日期:2019-03-18 发布人: 来源: 阅读量:
现在的金融业发展越来越好,与国外的交流越来越广泛,那么金融翻译的特点有什么?今天证件翻译公司带大家了解一下。
Now the development of financial industry is better and better, and the communication with foreign countries is more and more extensive. What are the characteristics of financial translation? Today, the certificate translation company will take you to know about it.
1、国际化。虽然国际化是目前多数行业的发展趋势和必然要求,但对于金融业而言,这一要求表现得尤为突出。在翻译金融稿件当中,绝大多数都是中译英的稿件,而非过去的英译中。如果说,英译中是吸收国外先进理念和做法的“引进来”阶段,那么如今的中译英则意味着我们真正“走出去”的实践活动。
1. Internationalization. Although internationalization is the development trend and inevitable requirement of most industries at present, this requirement is particularly prominent for the financial industry. Most of the financial translations are from Chinese to English, not from the past. If English translation is the stage of "introducing" foreign advanced concepts and practices, then today's Chinese-English translation means our real "going out" practice.
2、专业化。金融翻译要求译者具有一定的专业水平,了解专业术语、熟悉专业操作。以银行授信业务为例,保函、掉期、预授信、双保理、托收承付、催收、划拨、回赎、敞口头寸等这样一些词汇都有专门、固定的译法;而total exposure, credit facility, underwriting, clean collection, road show, installment, future option等词也不再仅仅停留在其字面意思,而被赋予了专业含义。另外一些尚无标准译法的词汇,需要译者利用专业背景深入理解其内涵后加以翻译。与此同时,授信业务通常涉及汽车、钢铁、化工、煤炭、化纤、教育等各个行业,这就不仅需要译者的金融知识背景,更需要其具有综合、全面的社会科学知识结构。
2. Specialization. Financial translation requires translators to have a certain professional level, know professional terminology, and be familiar with professional operations. Taking bank credit business as an example, some words such as guarantee letter, swap, advance letter, double factoring, collection and acceptance, collection, remittance, redemption and open-ended inch have special and fixed translation methods, while the words total exposure, credit facility, underwriting, clean collection, road show, installment, future option are no longer just in their literal meanings, but are given special meaning. Industry implications. In addition, some words without standard translation methods need to be translated after the translator has a deep understanding of their connotations with professional background. At the same time, credit business usually involves automobile, steel, chemical industry, coal, chemical fiber, education and other industries, which requires not only the translator's financial knowledge background, but also its comprehensive and comprehensive social science knowledge structure.
3、重要性。金融机构的译文通常包括会议纪要、信息表、年报、信贷指引、各类报告等。这些文件通常用于金融机构董事会、股东大会、总部高级管理层阅读、讨论或审批,关系着整个公司的业务发展、投资战略;尤其像年报,对于上市公司来说更是至关重要,它是投资者了解公司详细经营情况的重要手段,一定程度上影响着投资者的投资决策,进而影响到上市公司未来的业绩。这就要求译文具有极高的翻译质量和专业水准,保证海外投资者获取信息的完整和准确性。
3. Importance. Translations of financial institutions usually include minutes of meetings, information sheets, annual reports, credit guidelines, and various reports. These documents are usually used for reading, discussing or approving by the board of directors, shareholders'meeting and senior management at headquarters of financial institutions, which are related to the business development and investment strategy of the whole company. Especially for listed companies, annual reports are very important. They are an important means for investors to understand the detailed operation of the company, and to some extent affect the investment decisions of investors. Sound to the future performance of listed companies. This requires a high translation quality and professional standard to ensure the integrity and accuracy of information obtained by overseas investors.
4、时效性。金融译稿内容的重要性决定了其对翻译时间的较高要求。有些稿件通常是当天收稿、次日交稿,或者上午来、下午就要;在稿件量大、时间紧的情况下,经常需要译者保持高度的责任心,加班加点以按时、保质完成任务。
4. Timeliness. The importance of financial translation content determines its higher requirement for translation time. Some manuscripts are usually received on the same day, delivered the next day, or in the morning or afternoon; in the case of large volume of manuscripts and tight time, translators are often required to maintain a high sense of responsibility and work overtime to complete tasks on time and in good quality.
5、保密性。金融机构经营的是货币资金,它也是各企业正常运转不可或缺的物质基础。而具体的财务数据最能真实反映企业的经营决策,是同业竞争的核心所在。所以,凡是金融报告中涉及到的各类财务数据、具体经营目标、资金数额,译者都应秉持良好的译德,予以保密。
5. Confidentiality. Financial institutions operate monetary funds, which are also an indispensable material basis for the normal operation of enterprises. And the specific financial data can truly reflect the business decision-making of the enterprise, which is the core of the industry competition. Therefore, translators should maintain good translation ethics and keep confidential all kinds of financial data, specific business objectives and the amount of funds involved in financial reports.
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