同声翻译在生活中有着非常重要的作用，今天证件翻译公司给大家说说同声翻译有什么原则?

　　Simultaneous translation plays a very important role in life. Today, Document Translation Company will tell you about the principles of simultaneous translation.

　　1、顺句驱动

　　1. Sentence-driven

　　在同传过程中，译员按听到的原语的句子顺序，把整个句子切成意群单位或信息单位，再使用连接词把这些单位自然连接起来，译出整体的意思。这种翻译方法为“顺句驱动”。

　　In the process of simultaneous interpretation, the translator cuts the whole sentence into meaning group units or information units according to the order of sentences in the original language he hears, and then uses conjunctions to connect these units naturally and translate the whole meaning. This translation method is "sentence driven".

　　2、随时调整

　　2. Readjustment at any time

　　调整是同声翻译中的校译过程，是译员根据接受到的新的内容调整信息、纠正错译、补充漏译的重要环节。如英语中的时间、地点状语等大多出现在句尾，在使用“ 顺句驱动 ” 进行翻译时，会出现译完主句，又出现状语的情况。

　　Adjustment is the process of proofreading in simultaneous translation. It is an important step for translators to adjust information, correct errors and supplement missed translations according to the new content they receive. For example, adverbials of time and place in English mostly appear at the end of the sentence. When using "sentence driven" to translate, there will be the situation of translating the subject and adverbial.

　　3、适度超前

　　3. Moderate Advance

　　同声传译中的“适度超前”是指口译过程中的“预测技能。就是在原语信息还不完整的情况下，译员可能要讲的内容而进行“超前翻译”，从而赢得时间，紧跟发言人进行同步翻译。，因为在翻译过程中要是等到全部信息接受以后再进行翻译就不是同声翻译了。即使翻译能够进行下去，也是断断续续。听众很难接收到完整的信息。

　　In simultaneous interpretation, "moderate advance" refers to "predictive skills" in the process of interpretation. In the case of incomplete information in the source language, the translator may "translate ahead" what he or she wants to say, thus gaining time and translating synchronously with the speaker. Because in the process of translation, if you wait until all the information is accepted, then the translation will not be simultaneous. Even if translation can go on, it is intermittent. It is difficult for the audience to receive complete information.

　　4、信息重组

　　4. Information Reorganization

　　公司知道信息重组是同声翻译的总策略。初学同传的学员往往把注意力集中在译“语言”上，结果经常“卡壳”。因为英汉语的语言差别较大，要做到一一对应地进行翻译是很难的。因此，在同传中应遵循译“信息”的原则。也就是根据原语的住处点在目的语中根据目的语的语言习惯重新组织信息。

　　The company knows that information reorganization is the general strategy of simultaneous translation. New learners of simultaneous interpretation tend to concentrate on the translation of "language", and the result is often "stuck". Because English and Chinese languages are quite different, it is very difficult to translate them one by one. Therefore, the principle of translating "information" should be followed in simultaneous interpretation. That is to say, reorganize information in the target language according to the habits of the target language according to the residence of the original language.

　　5、合理简约

　　5. Reasonable Simplicity

　　所谓简约，就是同传译员在不影响原文主要信息传达的基础上对原文中出现的无法用目的语处理的材料或原文中出现技术性较强的材料，在直接译入到目的语中很难被目的语听众所理解的情况下而采取简化语言形式、解释、归纳、概述原语信息的一种翻译原则。同传译员要根据听众的背景决定本原则的使用频率。如果听众对于所译内容比 较陌生，译员对翻译中出现的术语则要最大限度的简约。

　　Simplicity refers to the translation principle of simplifying the form of language, explaining, summarizing and summarizing the information of the source language without affecting the transmission of the main information of the source text. The co-interpreter shall determine the frequency of use of this principle according to the background of the audience. If the audience is unfamiliar with the translated content, the translator should make the terminology in translation as simple as possible.

　　6、信息等值

　　6. Information Equivalence

　　“忠实”一向被认为是检验翻译的标准。但在同声传译工作中，有时很难做到“忠实”于原文，有时虽然忠实于原文，却得不到听众的认同。口译不同于笔译，可以足够的时间去构思、推敲，同声传译要求译员在极有限的时间内对接受到的信息进行重组，使目的语听众了解原语发言人的讲话内容。因此，在同声翻译中，对原语中的字、词、句有时候很难译得十全十美，译员要努力做到的是根据接受的词、句及语篇内容掌握原语发言人要传达的主要信息，同时用听众很容易理解的语言方式表达出来。

　　"Faithfulness" has always been regarded as the criterion for testing translation. However, in simultaneous interpretation, it is sometimes difficult to be "faithful" to the original text. Sometimes, although faithful to the original text, it is not recognized by the audience. Interpretation is different from translation. It can take enough time to conceive and deliberate. Simultaneous interpretation requires the interpreter to restructure the received information in a very limited time so that the target audience can understand the speech content of the spokesman. Therefore, in simultaneous translation, it is sometimes difficult to translate the words, words and sentences in the source language perfectly. The translator should try to grasp the main information that the speaker of the source language wants to convey according to the accepted words, sentences and text content, and at the same time express it in a language way that is easy for the audience to understand.