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同声传译的技巧有什么?

日期:2019-11-12 发布人: 来源: 阅读量:

  同声传译是一个较为困难的专业,想要做好同声传译需要译员找到适合自己的学习方法,下面尚语证件翻译公司给大家分享同声传译的技巧有什么?

  Simultaneous interpretation is a more difficult profession. If you want to do it well, you need an interpreter to find a suitable learning method. What are the skills of simultaneous interpretation shared by Shangyu certificate translation company?

  首先是意译,所谓意译,同声传译即听即译的特点,迫使译员不得不“一心二用”,使译员在翻译过程中难以做到“形”“意”两全。此外,译员在同步传译时迫于时间压力,也无法对目标语的表达形式斟词酌句一番。在“形”“意”难以两全的情况下,译员应采用意译的方法,以简洁的语言迅速将来源语所包含的概念和命题传达给听众。

  The first is free translation, the so-called free translation. Simultaneous interpretation is the feature of "listening is translating", which forces the translator to "use one mind and two uses", which makes it difficult for the translator to achieve "form" and "meaning" in the process of translation. In addition, due to the pressure of time, the simultaneous interpretation of the target language is impossible. In the case that "form" and "meaning" are hard to be completed, the translator should adopt the method of free translation to quickly convey the concepts and propositions contained in the source language to the audience in a concise language.

  其次是顺译,顺译是指一种顺着来源语的词序,按部就班地选择目标语的对应词进行传译的方法。这里所讲的顺译仅限于顺结构、顺词序的传译,不包括词词对应的顺译。汉语和英语的基本句子结构均为“主—动—宾”结构,限定词(如数词和所有格代词)和形容词一般也都出现在名词前面,这为英汉顺译或汉英顺译提供了必要的条件。

  The second is Shun translation, which refers to a way to select the corresponding words of the target language step by step according to the word order of the source language. The translation mentioned here is limited to the interpretation of the word order and the structure, not including the corresponding translation of the word. The basic sentence structures of both Chinese and English are subject verb object structures, with determiners (such as numeral and possessive pronouns) and adjectives generally appearing in front of nouns, which provides necessary conditions for English Chinese or Chinese English translation.

  最后是截句,截句是指译员在同声传译过程中及时、适时截断来源语的长句,并按照目标语的表达习惯,将所听到的信息分解成短句,或重组成联句,然后传译过去。这就是我们要给大家说的三个技巧,希望同学们能仔细琢磨一下,学习有所提高。

  The last one is the truncation, which means that the interpreter cuts off the long sentences of the source language in time and in time in the process of simultaneous interpretation. According to the expression habits of the target language, the information he hears is broken down into short sentences or reconstituted into joint sentences, which are then translated into the past. This is the three skills we will tell you. I hope you can think about it carefully and improve your study.

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