英语是世界上的通用语言，而翻译英语是一个慢慢积累的过程，考验的就是大家的英语功底及变通力，今天我们尚语翻译公司给大家分享一些英语翻译的小技巧。

　　English is the universal language in the world, and translating English is a process of gradual accumulation, which tests your English skills and versatility. Today, we Shangyu translation company share some tips of English translation.

　　一、增译主语

　　1、 Added translation subject

　　由于表达习惯不同，英文中常有省略主语的现象，在翻译成汉语时要把它们译出来。情况一般有以下几种：

　　Due to different expression habits, there is often the phenomenon of omitting subjects in English. When translating them into Chinese, they should be translated. Generally, there are the following situations:

　　以抽象名词作主语，而中文的表达习惯则需要把抽象变为具体;英文中常常会为了避免重复而多用介词，中文则不怕重复，一个词会用上好几遍;英语中的复数名词译为汉语时，常常加入这些、各种、种种等，要视具体语境情况而定。

　　Abstract nouns are used as subject, while Chinese expression habits need to change abstract into concrete; English often uses prepositions to avoid repetition, Chinese is not afraid of repetition, and a word can be used several times; when plural nouns in English are translated into Chinese, these, various, various, etc. are often added, depending on the specific context.

　　二、增译谓语

　　2、 Add predicate

　　同理，需要增译谓语的情况也时有出现。英语中出现两个或多个相同谓语时，常常会省略，以使句子不那么赘余，而中文中则要译出来，使其表达更加地道。英文中的介词短语译为中文时往往要增译动词，而有些英语中的名词在译为中文时也要加入相应的动词，使其意义更加完整，表达更加明确。

　　In the same way, the need to add predicates also occurs from time to time. When two or more of the same predicates appear in English, they are often omitted to make the sentence less redundant, while in Chinese, they should be translated to make the expression more authentic. When translating prepositional phrases into Chinese, verbs are often added, and when translating nouns into Chinese, corresponding verbs are also added to make their meanings more complete and express more clearly.

　　三、时间状语的翻译

　　3、 Translation of adverbials of time

　　1、时间状语常常可以直接翻译，一般译到主句前。

　　1. Adverbials of time can often be translated directly, usually before the main sentence.

　　2、有的时间状语从句引导词除了表示时间以外，还会附带条件性，所以在翻译的时候要译出条件关系。

　　2. Some time adverbial clause leading words not only express time, but also attach conditionality, so we need to translate conditionality.

　　四、原因状语的翻译

　　4、 Translation of causative adverbials

　　1、英语中的状语位置较为灵活，既可以放在主句前也可置于主句后，而中文表达常常遵循"前因后果"的顺序，所以在翻译的时候也要注意调整语序。

　　1. The adverbial position in English is more flexible, which can be placed before or after the main sentence, while Chinese expression often follows the order of "cause and effect", so we should also pay attention to adjusting the word order in translation.

　　今天天气不好，所以我们得另选一天去远足了。

　　The weather is not good today, so we have to choose another day to go hiking.

　　2、但上述情况也不是绝对的，原因状语也可放在主句后，这样也对应了汉语中的结构"之所以…是因为"。

　　2. But the above situation is not absolute. The reason adverbial can also be placed after the subject sentence, which also corresponds to the structure in Chinese: "why Because ".

　　五、目的状语的翻译

　　5、 Translation of objective adverbials

　　1、总的来说，目的状语放在主句前翻译，把说明情况的主句放在后面。

　　1. Generally speaking, the target adverbial is translated before the main sentence, and the main sentence explaining the situation is put after.

　　2、目的状语也可译在主句后边，表示以免、以防、使得、生怕等等。

　　2. Objective adverbials can also be translated at the end of the main sentence to indicate avoidance, avoidance, causation, fear and so on.

　　六、译成汉语的主动句

　　6、 Active sentences translated into Chinese

　　1、一般被动句的主语是无生命的主语，翻译时常常要将原文主语译为汉语中的主语。

　　1. The subject of the general passive sentence is the inanimate subject, which is often translated into Chinese.

　　2、主语宾语颠倒位置

　　2. Subject object reversed position

　　一般英语中当动作主体的词前加上by时或由介词短语构成时，那么在译文中by后边的动作主体词或该介词短语中的名次就要充当主语，宾语则是原文中的主语。

　　In general English, when by is added before the action subject or is composed of prepositional phrases, then the action subject word or the position in the prepositional phrase after by should act as the subject in the translation, and the object is the subject in the original text.

　　3、增加主语

　　3. Add subject

　　一些被动句在译为主动句时要增加一些主语，比如我们、人们、大家等等。

　　When translating some passive sentences into active ones, we should add some subjects, such as us, people, everyone and so on.

　　七、译成汉语中的无主句

　　7、 Translating into Chinese sentences without subject

　　汉语无主句较多，也是我们的思维方式和说话表达习惯等因素有关。很多情况下，我们和处于同一背景生长环境下的人聊天，都不需要说主语，但是对方大多数情况下，都能理解你的意思。

　　There are many Chinese sentences without subject, which is also related to our thinking mode, speaking habits and other factors. In many cases, we don't need to speak the subject when chatting with people in the same background, but most of the time, the other party can understand what you mean.

　　翻译英语是一项需要变通的事情，不可一味地死磕，可以从另一个角度来想这句话的意思，希望小编给大家分享的技巧可以帮到大家，更多资讯尽在本站，欢迎关注。

　　Translation of English is a flexible thing. You can't just kowtow. You can think about the meaning of this sentence from another angle. I hope that the skills I've compiled for you to share can help you. More information is here. Welcome to pay attention.