英语翻译是最常见的一种翻译，在生活中的需求非常广泛，但是很多人在翻译中会遇到一些问题，下面尚语翻译公司给大家分享英语翻译需要避免哪些误区?

　　English translation is the most common kind of translation. It has a wide range of needs in life, but many people will encounter some problems in translation. What misunderstandings should we avoid in English translation?

　　误区一：重语法、轻思想。发现很多同学错误的理解了老师在翻译复习时讲到句法以及搭配的意义。老师之所以要讲各种知识点，是为了让学生更好的理解原文，而并非是翻译的时候完全局限于词汇和句法。

　　Mistake 1: emphasis on grammar and neglect thought. I found that many students misunderstood the meaning of syntax and collocation that the teacher talked about in translation review. The reason why teachers should talk about all kinds of knowledge points is to make students better understand the original text, rather than being totally limited to vocabulary and syntax when translating.

　　误区二：结构和原文保持一致比较保险。事实上，英语和汉语是两种完全不同的语言。首先，英语是一门“形合”语言，语言意义是通过语言的形式来表达的，而汉语是一门“神合”语言。其次，英语和汉语的思维方式也是不一样的。以英语为母语的人的思维是“直线”型思维，而中国人的思维确是螺旋型的思维。有些英语句子，如果严格按照原句的结构翻译就会使译文很蹩脚。

　　Mistake 2: keep the structure in line with the original. In fact, English and Chinese are two completely different languages. First of all, English is a "hypotaxis" language, the meaning of which is expressed in the form of language, while Chinese is a "Shenhe" language. Secondly, English and Chinese have different ways of thinking. The thinking of native English speakers is linear, while that of Chinese is spiral. Some English sentences, if strictly in accordance with the structure of the original sentence translation will make the translation very poor.

　　误区三：忽略语境，直接翻译。发现有的同学认为，考研英语中的翻译部分时间总共才20分钟左右，阅读内容通常难度大，时间就紧迫，不如不看文章，直接翻译句子。其实，从翻译所处的位置来看，阅读也是翻译部分要考察的内容之一。另一方面，如果缺乏对原文大意的把握，译文很可能基调和原文不一样。缺乏对前后相邻句子的理解，对需要翻译的句子的理解很可能就是断章取义。认为“译文准确”也就丧失了其基础。

　　Mistake 3: ignore context and translate directly. It is found that some students think that the translation time in postgraduate entrance examination English is only about 20 minutes in total, the reading content is usually difficult, and the time is urgent, so it is better to translate sentences directly without reading the article. In fact, from the perspective of the location of translation, reading is also one of the contents to be examined in the translation part. On the other hand, if there is a lack of grasp of the general idea of the original text, the tone of the translation is likely to be different from that of the original. Lack of understanding of the adjacent sentences before and after, the understanding of the sentences to be translated is likely to be out of context. The author thinks that "translation accuracy" has lost its foundation.